Memoranda
Log of Unpublished Dispositions
The court is utilizing an automated process for posting opinions and memorandum dispositions to the website, which uploads them immediately as they are filed in each case rather than manually all at once at a designated time. Memorandum dispositions may be filed up until approximately 4:00pm Pacific Time. You can sign up here for an RSS feed that will alert you to the posting of opinions and dispositions as they are filed and posted. There is no charge to view or download these documents from our website. Please note that opinions and dispositions are also available from the PACER system shortly before they are posted to this site. PACER is a fee based system. Click here to open a PACER account and find out more about fees. PACER account holders may register as non-party users of the court's Appellate ECF system to obtain immediate email notification of the filing of opinions and dispositions in specific cases. Click here to register as a non-party user. To automatically receive a free list of all opinions filed each day, click here to subscribe to the court's daily RSS feed. Please contact the clerk's office at 415-355-8000 to find out how to obtain an unpublished disposition filed prior to November 12, 2009.
RSS feed available
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Search Memoranda | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Case Title: |
Case No: |
Case Origin: |
||||
|
Date Filed (mm/dd/yyyy): |
Case Panel: |
Case Type: |
||||
|
|
||||||
| Case Title | Case No. | Case Panel | Case Origin | Case Type | Date filed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALEMAN-ALVARENGA V. BONDI | 25-2854 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/14/2025 | |
| DALY V. BISIGNANO | 24-4888 | Clifton, Richard R., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | Reno, Nevada | Civil | 11/14/2025 | |
| DEONARINE V. AGUILAR, ET AL. | 24-3665 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/14/2025 | |
| GROUP14 TECHNOLOGIES, INC. V. NEXEON LIMITED | 25-996 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Seattle, Western Washington | Civil | 11/14/2025 | |
| HOLIDAY V. OFFICERS | 24-3840 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | San Diego, Southern California | Prisoner | 11/14/2025 | |
| HORNSBY V. BISIGNANO | 24-5422 | Callahan, Consuelo M., Christen, Morgan , Hurwitz, Andrew D. | Tacoma, Western Washington | Civil | 11/14/2025 | |
| LUJANO-OROZCO V. BONDI | 21-26 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/14/2025 | |
| MENDEZ DE NAVARRO V. BONDI | 21-24 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/14/2025 | |
| MENJIVAR-LEMUZ V. BONDI | 21-638 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/14/2025 | |
| ORELLANA RIVAS, ET AL. V. BONDI | 21-690 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/14/2025 | |
| PALOMO V. BEST BUY STORES, LP, ET AL. | 24-2181 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/14/2025 | |
| RAMSELL V. MANEY, ET AL. | 24-6643 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | BAP, Phoenix Bankruptcy Ct | Bankruptcy | 11/14/2025 | |
| SINGH, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-3801 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/14/2025 | |
| STUART ROBINSON V. CITY OF SEATTLE | 24-4357 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Seattle, Western Washington | Civil | 11/14/2025 | |
| USA V. BURCIAGA | 23-2663 | Callahan, Consuelo M., Bade, Bridget S., Koh, Lucy H. | Reno, Nevada | Criminal | 11/14/2025 | |
| USA V. KANDI | 24-615 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Tacoma, Western Washington | Civil | 11/14/2025 | |
| VILLEGAS-REYES V. BONDI | 21-1304 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/14/2025 | |
| WELLINGTON, ET AL. V. RUSHMORE LOAN MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC, ET AL. | 24-3162 | Schroeder, Mary M., Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Nguyen, Jacqueline H. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/14/2025 | |
| FLORES LARIOS, ET AL. V. TOWNSHIP BUILDING SERVICES, INC., ET AL. | 25-1936 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | San Francisco, Northern California | Civil | 11/13/2025 | |
| KOGAP ENTERPRISES, INC V. CITY OF MEDFORD | 24-5268 | Fletcher, William A., Christen, Morgan , Hurwitz, Andrew D. | Medford, Oregon | Civil | 11/13/2025 | |
| NAVARRO V. CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO, ET AL. | 24-7142 | Murguia, Mary H., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | San Francisco, Northern California | Civil | 11/13/2025 | |
| UTOLITI V. BONDI | 24-5970 | Thomas, Sidney R., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Bress, Daniel A. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/13/2025 | |
| UTOLITI V. BONDI | 23-2767 | Thomas, Sidney R., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Bress, Daniel A. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/13/2025 | |
| BROKAW V. BISIGNANO | 24-6710 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Eugene, Oregon | Civil | 11/12/2025 | |
| CARDENAS-RUIZ, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-288 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/12/2025 | |
| EDWIN OLIVARES-MELENDEZ V. PAMELA BONDI | 15-73177 | Callahan, Consuelo M., Christen, Morgan , Hurwitz, Andrew D. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/12/2025 | |
| KOLSTAD V. BAILLARGEON, ET AL. | 25-2106 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Great Falls, Montana | Civil | 11/12/2025 | |
| PATRICK, ET AL. V. HAPPY HOUR MEDIA GROUP LLC, ET AL. | 24-5711 | Callahan, Consuelo M., Christen, Morgan , Hurwitz, Andrew D. | Seattle, Western Washington | Civil | 11/12/2025 | |
| PATRICK, ET AL. V. RAMSEY, ET AL. | 24-5710 | Callahan, Consuelo M., Christen, Morgan , Hurwitz, Andrew D. | Seattle, Western Washington | Civil | 11/12/2025 | |
| ROMERO V. BISIGNANO | 24-5814 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Portland, Oregon | Civil | 11/12/2025 | |
| AKWENUKE V. AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC., ET AL. | 24-6546 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Portland, Oregon | Civil | 11/10/2025 | |
| BALLARD V. BISIGNANO | 24-6560 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Tacoma, Western Washington | Civil | 11/10/2025 | |
| CRITES-BACHERT V. PROVIDENCE HEALTH & SERVICES - OREGON | 24-6664 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Portland, Oregon | Civil | 11/10/2025 | |
| SIKOUSIS LEGACY INC., ET AL. V. B-GAS LIMITED, ET AL. | 24-5272 | Clifton, Richard R., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | San Francisco, Northern California | Civil | 11/10/2025 | |
| USA V. VILLALOBOS-GALDAMEZ | 24-4887 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Boise, Idaho | Criminal | 11/10/2025 | |
| CHAPA MARTINEZ, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-5434 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/07/2025 | |
| KOCH, ET AL. V. UNUM GROUP, ET AL. | 24-6634 | Bennett, Mark J., Sanchez, Gabriel P., Thomas, Holly A. | Las Vegas, Nevada | Civil | 11/07/2025 | |
| MA V. BISIGNANO | 24-7435 | Graber, Susan P., Tallman, Richard C., Bade, Bridget S. | Phoenix, Arizona | Civil | 11/07/2025 | |
| MORALES-OCAMPO, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-3081 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/07/2025 | |
| ZAMORA-MORADO V. BONDI | 22-702 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/07/2025 | |
| GONZALEZ, ET AL. V. GOOGLE INC. | 24-4837 | Clifton, Richard R., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | Oakland, Northern California | Civil | 11/06/2025 | |
| LEECH V. BISIGNANO | 24-5218 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Tacoma, Western Washington | Civil | 11/06/2025 | |
| MOONBUG ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED, ET AL. V. BABYBUS CO., LTD., ET AL. | 24-3748 | Hamilton, David F., Nelson, Ryan D., Bumatay, Patrick J. | San Francisco, Northern California | Civil | 11/06/2025 | |
| MOONBUG ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED, ET AL. V. BABYBUS CO., LTD., ET AL. | 24-6757 | Hamilton, David F., Nelson, Ryan D., Bumatay, Patrick J. | San Francisco, Northern California | Civil | 11/06/2025 | |
| ROBERTO RIOS-ROCHA V. PAMELA BONDI | 19-73287 | Graber, Susan P., Bade, Bridget S., Lee, Kenneth K. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/06/2025 | |
| ROYSTON V. CITY OF SCOTTSDALE, ET AL. | 24-6530 | Graber, Susan P., Tallman, Richard C., Bade, Bridget S. | Phoenix, Arizona | Civil | 11/06/2025 | |
| USA V. GUEVARA | 24-5722 | Fletcher, William A., Christen, Morgan , Hurwitz, Andrew D. | Billings, Montana | Criminal | 11/06/2025 | |
| ALI SHAHROKHI V. MATTHEW HARTER, ET AL | 23-16012 | O'Scannlain, Diarmuid F., Silverman, Barry G., Smith, N. Randy | Las Vegas District Court | Civil | 11/05/2025 | |
| CHAPA MARTINEZ, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-5899 | Fletcher, William A., Christen, Morgan , Hurwitz, Andrew D. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/05/2025 | |
| NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD V. LOS ROBLES REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER DBA LOS ROBLES HOSPITAL AND MED | 23-1950 | Berzon, Marsha S., Bress, Daniel A., VanDyke, Lawrence | National Labor Relations Board | Agency | 11/05/2025 | |
| PHILLIPS V. BISIGNANO | 24-6711 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Tacoma, Western Washington | Civil | 11/05/2025 | |
| PROIETTE V. ABBVIE INC., ET AL. | 24-3736 | Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Miller, Eric D., Johnstone, Anthony D. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/05/2025 | |
| REYES LOPEZ, ET AL. V. BONDI | 25-798 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/05/2025 | |
| UNIMAX COMMUNICATIONS, LLC V. T-MOBILE US, INC. | 24-6871 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Seattle, Western Washington | Civil | 11/05/2025 | |
| USA V. PRICOP | 24-3733 | Nelson, Ryan D., VanDyke, Lawrence , Cole, Douglas Russell | Riverside, Central California | Criminal | 11/05/2025 | |
| USA V. SADOVSKY | 24-7124 | Nelson, Ryan D., VanDyke, Lawrence , Cole, Douglas Russell | Los Angeles, Central California | Criminal | 11/05/2025 | |
| USA V. SADOVSKY | 24-4362 | Nelson, Ryan D., VanDyke, Lawrence , Cole, Douglas Russell | Los Angeles, Central California | Criminal | 11/05/2025 | |
| YESENIA LOVO DE QUINTANILLA, ET AL V. PAMELA BONDI | 17-72038 | Smith, Milan D., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Thomas, Holly A. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/05/2025 | |
| ADAMS V. CITY OF SEATTLE | 24-6505 | Fletcher, William A., Gould, Ronald M., de Alba, Ana | Seattle, Western Washington | Civil | 11/04/2025 | |
| LNU, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-4790 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/04/2025 | |
| MARIANO PEREZ JACOME V. PAMELA BONDI | 20-73213 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/04/2025 | |
| TORRES, ET AL. V. UNITEDHEALTHCARE INSURANCE COMPANY, ET AL. | 24-4502 | Ikuta, Sandra S., Nelson, Ryan D., VanDyke, Lawrence | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/04/2025 | |
| BYNES V. COUNTY OF SOLANO, ET AL. | 24-4801 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | Sacramento, Eastern California | Civil | 11/03/2025 | |
| CIPRIANI V. RESORTS WORLD LAS VEGAS, LLC, ET AL. | 24-7106 | Bennett, Mark J., Sanchez, Gabriel P., Thomas, Holly A. | Las Vegas, Nevada | Civil | 11/03/2025 | |
| FLETCHER, ET AL. V. FOLEY, ET AL. | 24-4752 | Gilman, Ronald Lee, Wardlaw, Kim McLane, Koh, Lucy H. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/03/2025 | |
| HARRIS V. KIM, ET AL. | 24-6536 | Clifton, Richard R., Ikuta, Sandra S., Lee, Kenneth K. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/03/2025 | |
| KOHRS V. SWIFT TRANSPORTATION COMPANY LLC | 24-4483 | Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Miller, Eric D., Johnstone, Anthony D. | Los Angeles, Central California | Original Proceeding | 11/03/2025 | |
| KOHRS V. SWIFT TRANSPORTATION COMPANY OF ARIZONA, LLC, ET AL. | 24-4872 | Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Miller, Eric D., Johnstone, Anthony D. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/03/2025 | |
| LOPEZ SEGURA, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-4595 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 11/03/2025 | |
| NIKOLA V. FOLEY, ET AL. | 24-4674 | Gilman, Ronald Lee, Wardlaw, Kim McLane, Koh, Lucy H. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 11/03/2025 | |
| RELATOR, LLC, ET AL. V. ILINK EMPLOYERS COMPANY, ET AL. | 24-5636 | Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Miller, Eric D., Johnstone, Anthony D. | Riverside, Central California | Civil | 11/03/2025 | |
| USA V. CRAIG | 24-7878 | Fletcher, William A., Christen, Morgan , Hurwitz, Andrew D. | Portland, Oregon | Criminal | 11/03/2025 | |
| BROWN V. CEMEX CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS PACIFIC, LLC | 24-4966 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | Sacramento, Eastern California | Civil | 10/31/2025 | |
| ECHOSPAN, INC. V. MEDALLIA, INC. | 24-4751 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | San Jose, Northern California | Civil | 10/31/2025 | |
| EDLESON V. TRAVEL INSURED INTERNATIONAL, INC., ET AL. | 24-5042 | Ikuta, Sandra S., Nelson, Ryan D., VanDyke, Lawrence | San Diego, Southern California | Civil | 10/31/2025 | |
| PAZ-GALINDO V. BONDI | 24-1534 | Gould, Ronald M., de Alba, Ana , Orrick, William Horsley | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/31/2025 | |
| SOSA MORALES V. BONDI | 24-3549 | Tallman, Richard C., Bade, Bridget S., Lee, Kenneth K. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/31/2025 | |
| USA V. ESPINOZA | 23-4156 | Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Miller, Eric D., Johnstone, Anthony D. | San Diego, Southern California | Criminal | 10/31/2025 | |
| MCNEFF V. PLEASANTON POLICE DEPARTMENT, ET AL. | 24-4651 | Thomas, Sidney R., Nguyen, Jacqueline H., Bress, Daniel A. | San Francisco, Northern California | Civil | 10/30/2025 | |
| PONKEY, ET AL. V. LLR, INC., ET AL. | 24-5729 | Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Miller, Eric D., Johnstone, Anthony D. | Riverside, Central California | Civil | 10/30/2025 | |
| USA V. KIRILYUK | 24-3429 | Clifton, Richard R., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | Sacramento, Eastern California | Criminal | 10/30/2025 | |
| XUE V. BONDI | 25-771 | McKeown, M. Margaret, Friedland, Michelle T., Sung, Jennifer | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/30/2025 | |
| BITCO GENERAL INSURANCE CORPORATION V. UNION RIDGE RANCH, LLC, ET AL. | 24-6474 | Christen, Morgan , Bress, Daniel A., VanDyke, Lawrence | Tacoma, Western Washington | Civil | 10/29/2025 | |
| BITCO GENERAL INSURANCE CORPORATION V. UNION RIDGE RANCH, LLC, ET AL. | 24-6473 | Christen, Morgan , Bress, Daniel A., VanDyke, Lawrence | Tacoma, Western Washington | Civil | 10/29/2025 | |
| HERNANDEZ-LOPEZ V. BONDI | 21-249 | Clifton, Richard R., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/29/2025 | |
| KLENE, ET AL. V. WINN, ET AL. | 24-7805 | Rawlinson, Johnnie B., Miller, Eric D., Johnstone, Anthony D. | Los Angeles, Central California | Civil | 10/29/2025 | |
| RYAN V. ASSOCIATION OF APARTMENT OWNERS OF WAIKIKI LANDMARK | 25-92 | McKeown, M. Margaret, Friedland, Michelle T., Sung, Jennifer | Honolulu, Hawaii | Civil | 10/29/2025 | |
| USA V. BURNS | 24-4599 | Bennett, Mark J., Sanchez, Gabriel P., Thomas, Holly A. | Reno, Nevada | Criminal | 10/29/2025 | |
| AGUIRRE-CASTAMEDA V. BONDI | 24-5152 | Graber, Susan P., Bade, Bridget S., Navarro, Gloria M. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| ANAI CRUZ MENDIOLA V. PAMELA BONDI | 21-70515 | Ikuta, Sandra S., Nelson, Ryan D., VanDyke, Lawrence | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| ARIZONA YAGE ASSEMBLY, ET AL. V. BONDI, ET AL. | 25-41 | Graber, Susan P., Bade, Bridget S., Navarro, Gloria M. | Phoenix, Arizona | Civil | 10/28/2025 | |
| BAKAY, ET AL. V. APPLE INC. | 24-5314 | Murguia, Mary H., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | San Francisco, Northern California | Civil | 10/28/2025 | |
| BONILLA-MEJIA, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-4553 | Clifton, Richard R., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| ESPINOSA-MEJIA V. BONDI | 22-1554 | Graber, Susan P., Bade, Bridget S., Navarro, Gloria M. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| FERREIRA SOUSA, ET AL. V. BONDI | 24-5733 | Clifton, Richard R., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| FLOYD V. SANTA CLARA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION, ET AL. | 24-6866 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | San Francisco, Northern California | Civil | 10/28/2025 | |
| FUNEZ ALVARADO, ET AL. V. BONDI | 23-1451 | Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J., Liburdi, Michael T. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| ISLAS PAULIN V. BONDI | 24-4244 | Clifton, Richard R., Owens, John B., Bumatay, Patrick J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| JOSE GONZALEZ-ARROYO V. PAMELA BONDI | 20-72260 | Graber, Susan P., Bade, Bridget S., Lee, Kenneth K. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| LILIALDO GABINO MEJIA V. PAMELA BONDI | 16-70693 | Paez, Richard A., Bea, Carlos T., Forrest, Danielle J. | Board of Immigration Appeals | Agency | 10/28/2025 | |
| More records available. Click here to see them | ||||||