Citing Excerpts in your Brief
Cite excerpts in your brief using the formats below:
| Type of Excerpt | Citation Format | Example |
|---|---|---|
Single volume | ER-[page number] | ER-15 |
Multiple volumes | [Volume number]-ER-[page number] | 1-ER-12 |
Supplemental Excerpts of Record | [Volume number]-SER-[page number] | 2-SER-13 |
Further Excerpts of Record | [Volume number]-FER-[page number] | 1-FER-33 |
Separate excerpts from multiple parties | [Volume number]-[Last name]ER-[page number] | 1-JonesER-59 |
Social Security Certified Administrative Record | CAR-[page number] | CAR-101 |
Immigration Administrative Record | AR-[page number] | AR-48 |
Presentence Report | PSR-[page number] | PSR-26 |
Last updated August 22, 2026